Nation's Highest Court Upholds Newly Drawn Texas House Districts.
In a unsigned ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Texas to employ a revised congressional boundary scheme that is projected to include several five new Republican-leaning districts. The six-to-three decision, issued on Thursday, approves a appeal by the state to lift a district court's block that had rejected the redistricting plan in November.
Court's Rationale
The district court erroneously placed itself into an active primary campaign, causing significant confusion and disrupting the sensitive equilibrium in elections, the supreme court said in detailing its ruling.
That lower court had earlier ruled that Texas had likely sorted voters based on their race – a practice known as racial gerrymandering – when it enacted the boundaries. It had mandated the state to revert to the districts drawn after the most recent national count for the next year's election.
Strong Dissent
With a forcefully written dissent, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the majority's action. She contended that it disrespected the work of the district court, pointing out that its ruling was actually authored by a judge nominated by former President Donald Trump.
While our court is superior in jurisdiction, we are not superior in making these fact-intensive determinations, Kagan stated in a opinion joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, The majority's order ensures that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its increased partisan advantage, will dictate next year's elections. And it guarantees that many Texas voters, for no good reason, will be sorted in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has declared consistently, is a violation of the law of the land.
Countrywide Map-Drawing Fight
The ruling occurs during a countrywide fight over the remapping of electoral maps. Texas is a key piece in efforts to transform the U.S. House map to protect a fragile Republican majority. Typically, boundary revision occurs after a new decade's census. Yet the move by Texas Republicans to move ahead with a aggressive off-cycle redistricting earlier this year set off a series of events among other states.
Republicans in including North Carolina and Missouri have also enacted redistricting plans that are estimated to yield several additional GOP-friendly seats. The opposition, meanwhile, have countered with revised boundaries in including California and Virginia, which could offset those projected gains.
Political Responses
The Texas attorney general welcomed the High Court's decision. In a release, he said the order defended Texas's fundamental right to draw a map that ensures electoral outcomes favorable to Republicans. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he added.
On the other hand, opposition party officials lamented the ruling. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the leader of a major Democratic campaign committee.
A leading House figure stated the court had yet again eroded its legitimacy by upholding a discriminatory map. Tonight's ruling by far-right justices on the supreme court is further proof that the extremists will do anything to rig the midterm elections. The gerrymandered Texas congressional map is a partisan and racially discriminatory power grab designed to subvert the will of the voters – particularly in Black and Latino communities, he added.